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Cairns on Hohtälligrat, Wallis, Switzerland, 2012 August - 3

Switzerland Switzerland mountain

Dufourspitze

Bortle 2: truly dark sky. Tonight's real sky above it, live.

Calculating the sky…

Drag to turn round. Stars from the HYG catalogue; glow and horizon from the light model and the terrain.

The usual sky here

Bortle 2.

The Milky Way is detailed to the horizon, with its dark lanes; clouds are black holes in the starfield.

80out of 100

Our own rating, from verifiable data only: sky brightness (60 points), clear nights (25), open horizon (10) and altitude (5).

  1. 1Excellent dark sky≥ 21.89 · stars to mag 7.6
  2. 2Truly dark sky21.69–21.89 · stars to mag 7.1 You are here
  3. 3Rural sky21.25–21.69 · stars to mag 6.6
  4. 4Rural–suburban transition20.49–21.25 · stars to mag 6.1
  5. 5Suburban sky19.50–20.49 · stars to mag 5.6
  6. 6Bright suburban sky18.94–19.50 · stars to mag 5.1
  7. 7Suburban–urban transition18.38–18.94 · stars to mag 4.6
  8. 8City sky17.80–18.38 · stars to mag 4.1
  9. 9Inner-city sky< 17.80 · stars to mag 3.6
  • 21.69Sky brightnessmag/arcsec² at the zenith — 21.9 is a natural sky
  • 6.5Faintest starthe faintest magnitude the naked eye can see here
  • 75 kmNearest big townover 50,000 people, in a straight line
  • 4,634 mAltitudeabove the sea: less air and haze above you
  • 94%Open skyof the half-sphere the relief leaves visible

Where the light comes from

The brightest glow on the horizon comes from Milan, 115 km to the south-east.

Each wedge is how much artificial light arrives from that direction (10° slices).

NESWMilan 115 kmTurin 97 kmGenoa 190 kmZürich 167 km

An estimate of the usual sky with no Moon and no clouds, from NASA's night-lights map and a light-propagation model (about ±0.3 mag). A given night depends on the Moon, the clouds, dust and humidity.

When to go

Best from September to January.

Hours of truly dark night, hours with the core of the Milky Way up, how often the sky is clear and the coldest night, month by month.

  1. 12h26%-31°Jan
  2. 10h26%-30°Feb
  3. 8.8h27%-26°Mar
  4. 6.8h26%-20°Apr
  5. 4.7h23%-16°May
  6. 2.8h29%-12°Jun
  7. 3.7h36%-10°Jul
  8. 6.0h36%-11°Aug
  9. 8.0h35%-14°Sep
  10. 9.7h32%-18°Oct
  11. 11h27%-23°Nov
  12. 12h26%-29°Dec
  • Dark night (hours)
  • Milky Way core up
  • Clear sky
  • Coldest night
  • Best months

The Moon, night by night

A bright Moon washes out the faint stars. The highlighted nights are the dark ones (less than a quarter lit); below, the next new moons.

  • 9 Nov2026
  • 9 Dec2026
  • 7 Jan2027
  • 6 Feb2027
  • 8 Mar2027
  • 6 Apr2027

Night: Sun more than 18° below the horizon. Milky Way: the galactic centre more than 10° up during that night. Clear sky: 100 − NASA cloud amount (2001–2020). Coldest: average minimum brought to this altitude.

What happens in this sky

Meteors, eclipses, auroras.

Meteor showers

The next twelve months. The rate is what a dark sky shows with the radiant at its highest here; the Moon decides the rest.

  • Orionidspeak 21 Oct 2026 · up to 17 meteors an hourMoon 72% lit at the peak
  • Leonidspeak 17 Nov 2026 · up to 14 meteors an hourMoon 46% lit at the peak
  • Geminidspeak 14 Dec 2026 · up to 146 meteors an hourMoon 21% lit at the peak
  • Quadrantidspeak 4 Jan 2027 · up to 110 meteors an hourMoon 12% lit at the peak
  • Lyridspeak 22 Apr 2027 · up to 18 meteors an hourMoon 98% lit at the peak
  • Eta Aquariidspeak 6 May 2027 · up to 34 meteors an hourMoon 0% lit at the peak
  • Southern Delta Aquariidspeak 30 Jul 2027 · up to 12 meteors an hourMoon 16% lit at the peak
  • Perseidspeak 12 Aug 2027 · up to 98 meteors an hourMoon 77% lit at the peak

Eclipses

Lunar eclipses visible from here, and solar eclipses whose path crosses this country.

  • Partial lunar eclipse12 january 2028Moon 30° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min
  • Total lunar eclipse31 december 2028Moon 10° up at mid-eclipse · 71 min
  • Total lunar eclipse26 june 2029Moon 3° up at mid-eclipse · 101 min
  • Total lunar eclipse20 december 2029Moon 65° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min

Auroras

Only extreme storms (Kp 9.0+) bring auroras this far — as in May 2024.

  1. 0quiet
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3active
  5. 4
  6. 5storm
  7. 6
  8. 7strong
  9. 8
  10. 9extreme
Kp 9.0 reaches here

Estimate from the geomagnetic latitude (dipole model) and NOAA's oval boundaries. Watch the live Kp forecast before going out.

Meteor dates: International Meteor Organization peaks. Lunar eclipses: computed (J. Meeus) and shown only when the Moon is above this horizon. Solar eclipses: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC (country on the path).

The place

Dufourspitze.

Highest mountain of Switzerland

Dufourspitze is a mountain in Switzerland, 4,634 m above the sea.

Its usual sky, with no Moon or clouds, is estimated at 21.69 mag/arcsec² — Bortle 2, truly dark sky: the naked eye reaches stars of magnitude 6.5.

The nearest town of over 50,000 people is 75 km away.

The best months are from September to January: long dark nights and clearer skies.

The core of the Milky Way rises up to 15° above the horizon, and is up during the dark hours from May to July.

The relief hides 6% of the sky; the highest point of the horizon is 14° up, to the north-east.

Cairns on Hohtälligrat, Wallis, Switzerland, 2012 August - 3
Ximonic (Simo Räsänen) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Visit and sleep under the stars

  • Observatorium Gornergratobservatory or planetarium · 8.2 km away
  • rifugi monterosa campgroundcampsite · 7.5 km · 6 within 10 km
  • Rifugio Barba Ferreroplace to stay · 5.1 km · 354 within 10 km
  • Staffanearest town · 8.5 km in a straight line
  • Milan Malpensa International Airport (MXP)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 75 km in a straight lineCar hire at MXP airport (Ferno)Discover Cars · sponsored link

Plan the night

A guided night, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The horizon

360° around you.

The silhouette of the relief up to 30 km away (Copernicus DEM), with the light domes of the towns where they rise. Mountains are drawn taller than they are, to be seen.

NNEESESSWWNWMilan · 115 kmTurin · 97 kmGenoa · 190 kmZürich · 167 km
NNEESESMilan · 115 kmGenoa · 190 kmZürich · 167 kmSSWWNWTurin · 97 km
Dufourspitze seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 2observatories and planetariums within 30 kmObservatorium Gornergrat
  • 6viewpoints within 5 kmSella del Cacciatore and 5 more
  • 33named peaks within 5 kmPunta Gnifetti / Signalkuppe, Corno Nero, Zumsteinspitze and 30 more
  • 3marked trails within 3 km
  • 8shelters and huts within 5 kmBivacco Città di Gallarate, Bivacco Valentino Belloni, Capanna Fratelli Gugliermina and 5 more
  • 6campsites within 10 kmrifugi monterosa campground, Area Sosta Camper Macugnaga, Natural Camping and 3 more
  • 354places to stay within 10 kmRifugio Barba Ferrero, Rifugio Guide d'Ayas, Rifugio Ottorino Mezzalama and 351 more
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 5 km
  • car parks within 3 km
  • visitor centres within 5 km
  • street lamps mapped within 2 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around it, by day.

The mountain, island, lake, beach or canyon this place is, and what else is nearby in the family's atlases.

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

By day and by night.

Dufourspitze02
Dufour · CC BY-SA 3.0
Dufourspitze from Nordend
marco167 on Camptocamp · CC BY-SA 3.0
0003 Il massiccio del Monte Rosa
Nostromo-io · Public domain

Other skies nearby.

Dufourspitze

Switzerland

  • 80Darkskyas Score
  • 21.69Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 4,634 mAltitude

Signalkuppe

Switzerland · 1 km

  • 80Darkskyas Score
  • 21.69Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 4,554 mAltitude

See the guide

Ludwigshöhe

Italy · 2 km

  • 79Darkskyas Score
  • 21.67Sky brightness
  • 3Bortle
  • 4,341 mAltitude

See the guide

Sphinx Observatory

Switzerland · 68 km

  • 80Darkskyas Score
  • 21.71Sky brightness
  • 2Bortle
  • 3,571 mAltitude

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, certificationWikidata (Q3403) · CC0
Sky brightnessNASA Earth Observatory, Black Marble 2016 (Suomi NPP VIIRS) · Darkskyas light model (Walker's law, fitted to 18 measured sites)
Night, Moon, Milky Way, starsJ. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms · HYG v4.4 · Stellarium modern_iau (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Horizon and altitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-90 / GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Clouds and temperatureNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
Solar eclipsesEclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Lakeyas, Cavernyas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.Visit
dark skiesDarkskyasWhere the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.You are here
viewpointsViewyasEvery viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit
birdwatchingBirdyasEvery bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit
forestsForestyaEvery forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit