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United States United States planetarium

Hayden Planetarium

A planetarium in United States, and the real sky above it tonight.

Calculating the sky…

Drag to turn round. Stars from the HYG catalogue; glow and horizon from the light model and the terrain.

The place

Hayden Planetarium.

Planetarium in New York City

Hayden Planetarium is a planetarium in United States.

Its usual sky, with no Moon or clouds, is estimated at 17.25 mag/arcsec² — Bortle 9, inner-city sky: the naked eye reaches stars of magnitude 3.3.

The nearest town of over 50,000 people is 1 km away.

The best months are from January to February and from September to November: long dark nights and clearer skies.

The core of the Milky Way rises up to 20° above the horizon, and is up during the dark hours from April to August.

The relief hides 2% of the sky; the highest point of the horizon is 5° up, to the south-west.

Rose center scales of the universe
Simeon87 · Public domain

Visit and sleep under the stars

Plan the night

A guided night, a bed nearby, a car.

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The usual sky here

Bortle 9.

Only the Moon, the planets and a handful of stars cut through the glow.

21out of 100

Our own rating, from verifiable data only: sky brightness (60 points), clear nights (25), open horizon (10) and altitude (5).

  1. 1Excellent dark sky≥ 21.89 · stars to mag 7.6
  2. 2Truly dark sky21.69–21.89 · stars to mag 7.1
  3. 3Rural sky21.25–21.69 · stars to mag 6.6
  4. 4Rural–suburban transition20.49–21.25 · stars to mag 6.1
  5. 5Suburban sky19.50–20.49 · stars to mag 5.6
  6. 6Bright suburban sky18.94–19.50 · stars to mag 5.1
  7. 7Suburban–urban transition18.38–18.94 · stars to mag 4.6
  8. 8City sky17.80–18.38 · stars to mag 4.1
  9. 9Inner-city sky< 17.80 · stars to mag 3.6 You are here
  • 17.25Sky brightnessmag/arcsec² at the zenith — 21.9 is a natural sky
  • 3.3Faintest starthe faintest magnitude the naked eye can see here
  • 1 kmNearest big townover 50,000 people, in a straight line
  • 43 mAltitudeabove the sea: less air and haze above you
  • 98%Open skyof the half-sphere the relief leaves visible

Where the light comes from

The brightest glow on the horizon comes from New York City, 8 km to the south-west.

Each wedge is how much artificial light arrives from that direction (10° slices).

NESWNew York City 8 kmBrooklyn 15 kmQueens 16 kmThe Bronx 12 km

An estimate of the usual sky with no Moon and no clouds, from NASA's night-lights map and a light-propagation model (about ±0.3 mag). A given night depends on the Moon, the clouds, dust and humidity.

When to go

Best from January to February and from September to November.

Hours of truly dark night, hours with the core of the Milky Way up, how often the sky is clear and the coldest night, month by month.

  1. 11h36%-6°Jan
  2. 10h38%-5°Feb
  3. 9.0h38%-2°Mar
  4. 7.5h38%4°Apr
  5. 5.7h36%10°May
  6. 4.8h41%16°Jun
  7. 5.3h45%19°Jul
  8. 6.7h46%19°Aug
  9. 8.3h50%15°Sep
  10. 9.8h42%8°Oct
  11. 11h41%2°Nov
  12. 11h35%-2°Dec
  • Dark night (hours)
  • Milky Way core up
  • Clear sky
  • Coldest night
  • Best months

The Moon, night by night

A bright Moon washes out the faint stars. The highlighted nights are the dark ones (less than a quarter lit); below, the next new moons.

  • 9 Nov2026
  • 9 Dec2026
  • 7 Jan2027
  • 6 Feb2027
  • 8 Mar2027
  • 6 Apr2027

Night: Sun more than 18° below the horizon. Milky Way: the galactic centre more than 10° up during that night. Clear sky: 100 − NASA cloud amount (2001–2020). Coldest: average minimum brought to this altitude.

What happens in this sky

Meteors, eclipses, auroras.

Meteor showers

The next twelve months. The rate is what a dark sky shows with the radiant at its highest here; the Moon decides the rest.

  • Orionidspeak 21 Oct 2026 · up to 18 meteors an hourMoon 74% lit at the peak
  • Leonidspeak 17 Nov 2026 · up to 14 meteors an hourMoon 48% lit at the peak
  • Geminidspeak 14 Dec 2026 · up to 149 meteors an hourMoon 23% lit at the peak
  • Quadrantidspeak 4 Jan 2027 · up to 109 meteors an hourMoon 11% lit at the peak
  • Lyridspeak 22 Apr 2027 · up to 18 meteors an hourMoon 98% lit at the peak
  • Eta Aquariidspeak 6 May 2027 · up to 37 meteors an hourMoon 0% lit at the peak
  • Southern Delta Aquariidspeak 30 Jul 2027 · up to 14 meteors an hourMoon 14% lit at the peak
  • Perseidspeak 12 Aug 2027 · up to 96 meteors an hourMoon 79% lit at the peak

Eclipses

Lunar eclipses visible from here, and solar eclipses whose path crosses this country.

  • Partial lunar eclipse12 january 2028Moon 69° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min
  • Total lunar eclipse26 june 2029Moon 22° up at mid-eclipse · 101 min
  • Total lunar eclipse20 december 2029Moon 13° up at mid-eclipse · 53 min
  • Total solar eclipse30 march 2033the path crosses this country — check the exact line before you go

Auroras

Only extreme storms (Kp 7.4+) bring auroras this far — as in May 2024.

  1. 0quiet
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3active
  5. 4
  6. 5storm
  7. 6
  8. 7strong
  9. 8
  10. 9extreme
Kp 7.4 reaches here

Estimate from the geomagnetic latitude (dipole model) and NOAA's oval boundaries. Watch the live Kp forecast before going out.

Meteor dates: International Meteor Organization peaks. Lunar eclipses: computed (J. Meeus) and shown only when the Moon is above this horizon. Solar eclipses: Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC (country on the path).

The horizon

360° around you.

The silhouette of the relief up to 30 km away (Copernicus DEM), with the light domes of the towns where they rise. Mountains are drawn taller than they are, to be seen.

NNEESESSWWNWNew York City · 8 kmBrooklyn · 15 kmQueens · 16 kmThe Bronx · 12 km
NNEESESBrooklyn · 15 kmQueens · 16 kmThe Bronx · 12 kmSSWWNWNew York City · 8 km
Hayden Planetarium seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Seen from above: Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 6 × 6 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Around, in OpenStreetMap

  • 4observatories and planetariums within 30 kmHayden Planetarium, Alice and Leonard Dreyfuss Planetarium, Astrophysical Observatory and 1 more
  • 47viewpoints within 5 kmWest side highway access, Free Public Stargazing, Skate Circle and 44 more
  • 5named peaks within 5 kmGreat Hill, Mount Morris, Kings Bluff and 2 more
  • 2marked trails within 3 kmHudson Valley Greenway Trail (The Battery, NYC to Inwood), Stephanie and Fred Shuman Running Track
  • 55shelters and huts within 5 km
  • 316car parks within 3 km
  • 1campsites within 10 kmLiberty Harbor RV
  • 702places to stay within 10 kmAmsterdam Inn, Hotel Belleclaire, Hotel Churchill and 699 more
  • 5visitor centres within 5 kmDavid Rubenstein Atrium, The Dairy (Visitor Center and Gift Shop), Charles A. Dana Discovery Center and 2 more
  • 3,613restaurants and cafés within 5 km
  • 554street lamps mapped within 2 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet.

In our other atlases

Around it, by day.

The mountain, island, lake, beach or canyon this place is, and what else is nearby in the family's atlases.

Peakyas21 mountains within 25 km
Summit Rock · 0.3 kmKings Bluff · 4.2 kmSnake Hill · 10 kmBlackwell Hill · 20 kmGrymes Hill, Staten Island · 21 kmStony Hill · 23 kmTodt Hill · 23 kmBlackwells Hill · 24 km
Riveryasthe river nearby
Hudson River492 km · 210 m³/sSpuyten Duyvil CreekBronx KillBerrys CreekWestchester Creek

Figures from the sister sites' databases (Wikidata, HydroATLAS, GeoNames, OpenStreetMap). Links open when each site is online.

Photographs

By day and by night.

Alyssa Goodman under the Gaia Stars at New York's Hayden Planetarium (cropped)
Jackie Faherty · CC BY 4.0
Alyssa Goodman under the Gaia Stars at New York's Hayden Planetarium
Jackie Faherty · CC BY 4.0
Hayden ball & disks jeh
Jim.henderson · CC0

Other skies nearby.

Hayden Planetarium

United States

  • 21Darkskyas Score
  • 17.25Sky brightness
  • 9Bortle
  • 43 mAltitude

Stellafane Observatory

United States · 302 km

  • 74Darkskyas Score
  • 21.47Sky brightness
  • 3Bortle
  • 388 mAltitude

See the guide

Oak Ridge Observatory

United States · 277 km

  • 57Darkskyas Score
  • 20.10Sky brightness
  • 5Bortle
  • 192 mAltitude

See the guide

MIT Lincoln Laboratory

United States · 292 km

  • 32Darkskyas Score
  • 18.36Sky brightness
  • 8Bortle
  • 70 mAltitude

See the guide

Where these figures come from

Name, type, certificationWikidata (Q665475) · CC0
Sky brightnessNASA Earth Observatory, Black Marble 2016 (Suomi NPP VIIRS) · Darkskyas light model (Walker's law, fitted to 18 measured sites)
Night, Moon, Milky Way, starsJ. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms · HYG v4.4 · Stellarium modern_iau (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Horizon and altitudeCopernicus DEM GLO-90 / GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Clouds and temperatureNASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg, 2001–2020; MERRA-2)
Solar eclipsesEclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
What is around© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Sister atlasesPeakyas, Islandyas, Coastya, Lakeyas, Riveryas

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves, dark skies, viewpoints, birdwatching or forests?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Visit mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Visit islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Visit riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.Visit canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Visit cavesCavernyasEvery cave with its real depth and length: the rock above, the temperature inside all year, and how to visit.Visit
dark skiesDarkskyasWhere the night is still dark: the sky of every place, the Milky Way month by month, the Moon, eclipses and auroras.You are here
viewpointsViewyasEvery viewpoint with its real 360° panorama: the peaks you can name, how far you see and where the sun sets.Coming soonVisit
birdwatchingBirdyasEvery bird sanctuary and wetland with the species recorded month by month: who is resident, who comes for the summer, who only passes through.Coming soonVisit
forestsForestyaEvery forest with its land-cover rings, what grows and lives in it, and the best months to walk it.Coming soonVisit